London is a city full of history, culture, and architectural wonders. From the royal residence of Buckingham Palace to the political heart of Parliament, and the breathtaking views from The London Eye, there’s no shortage of iconic landmarks to visit. In this post, we’ll look into the stories behind these famous attractions and help you decide the best time to experience them. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there’s always something new to discover in the heart of England.
Buckingham Palace: A Glimpse Into Royalty
No visit to London is complete without seeing Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. Originally built as a townhouse in 1703, it became the royal residence in 1837 when Queen Victoria took the throne. Today, it’s one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, known for its iconic façade, grand architecture, and as the setting for countless royal ceremonies.
Things to do at Buckingham Palace:
- The Changing of the Guard: This daily ceremony is a must-see! It’s a display of British pomp and tradition as the Queen’s Guard, dressed in their striking red uniforms and bearskin hats, march to the palace to change duties.
- Summer Palace Tours: If you’re visiting between July and October, you have a rare opportunity to tour the State Rooms inside the palace. You’ll get to see magnificent rooms used for official events and ceremonies, filled with priceless artworks and historic artifacts.
Best Time to Visit:
To witness the Changing of the Guard, aim to arrive by late morning (around 10:30 AM). For the palace tours, July through October is your only window to go inside. Early autumn can be a fantastic time as the weather is still pleasant, but the crowds start to thin.
The Houses of Parliament: Where History Meets Politics
Right along the River Thames, you’ll find the Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster. This is the political hub of the United Kingdom, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet. Its iconic Big Ben tower (officially named the Elizabeth Tower) is one of the most photographed spots in London.
This site has been at the center of British political life for centuries. Originally built in the Middle Ages, the current structure was rebuilt in the 19th century after a fire. Its stunning Gothic architecture makes it a true London landmark.
Things to do at Parliament:
- Take a Guided Tour: You can take a tour inside Parliament to explore its grand chambers, including the House of Lords and the House of Commons. You’ll also learn about British history and politics.
- Listen to a Debate: If you’re interested in politics, you can sit in the public galleries and listen to a debate. It’s a great way to experience British democracy in action!
Best Time to Visit:
Visiting Parliament during weekdays offers the chance to see it in full operation. Guided tours run year-round, but if you want a quieter experience, aim for early mornings or weekday afternoons. Spring and early autumn are lovely times to visit, as the weather is mild and the city is alive with vibrant energy.
The London Eye: Soaring Above the City
For unbeatable panoramic views of London, the London Eye is the place to be. Opened in 2000 as part of the Millennium celebrations, this massive observation wheel has become one of the city’s most popular attractions. Standing 135 meters tall, it offers 360-degree views of London’s skyline, including landmarks like St. Paul’s Cathedral, Tower Bridge, and, of course, Buckingham Palace.
Things to do at The London Eye:
- Ride the Wheel: Each rotation takes about 30 minutes, giving you plenty of time to soak in the sights.
- Take a Sunset Flight: If you visit during golden hour, the view becomes even more breathtaking as the sun sets over the Thames and the city’s buildings light up.
Best Time to Visit:
The London Eye is a year-round attraction, but the best time to visit is during the off-peak hours—typically early in the morning (before 11 AM) or late in the afternoon (after 4 PM). For a magical experience, visit at sunset or in the evening, when the city is beautifully illuminated. Summer and autumn provide clear skies, but even on a rainy day, the experience is still memorable.
Planning the Perfect Visit
While each of these attractions is worth visiting year-round, here’s a quick guide to help you choose the best time to explore them:
- Best Overall Season: Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) are ideal for visiting London’s landmarks. The weather is comfortable, and the tourist crowds are lighter compared to the peak summer months.
- Avoiding Crowds: If you’re hoping for fewer crowds, avoid the summer holidays (July and August) and school breaks. The earlier in the day you visit, the fewer crowds you’ll encounter, especially at popular spots like Buckingham Palace and The London Eye.
- For Special Events: If you want to witness the famous Changing of the Guard, Buckingham Palace’s summer opening, or even parliamentary debates, be sure to check their official websites for schedules and plan accordingly.
Final Thoughts
London’s landmarks—Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye—offer an incredible journey through the city’s rich history and modern marvels. Whether you’re walking through the royal halls, exploring political chambers, or enjoying a bird’s-eye view of the city, these experiences provide a deeper connection to London’s timeless charm.
Remember to plan ahead for tours, time your visits wisely to avoid the crowds, and take in the beauty of these iconic sites no matter the season.
Happy exploring! GertieBlu
